यह एक "क्लासिक" विधि है, जो कार्यान्वित करने में बहुत आसान है।
यह क्रियान्वयन, पायथन में (इतनी तेज़ भाषा नहीं) यह करता है:
from math import pi
from time import time
precision = 10**6 # higher value -> higher precision
# lower value -> higher speed
t = time()
calc = 0
for k in xrange(0, precision):
calc += ((-1)**k) / (2*k+1.)
calc *= 4. # this is just a little optimization
t = time()-t
print "Calculated: %.40f" % calc
print "Costant pi: %.40f" % pi
print "Difference: %.40f" % abs(calc-pi)
print "Time elapsed: %s" % repr(t)
आप यहां अधिक जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
वैसे भी पाइथन में पीआई के सटीक के रूप में आप के रूप में मूल्यवान
मूल्य प्राप्त करने का सबसे तेज़ तरीका है:
from gmpy import pi
print pi(3000) # the rule is the same as
# the precision on the previous code
यहां gmpy pi विधि के लिए स्रोत का टुकड़ा है, मुझे नहीं लगता कि
कोड इस मामले में टिप्पणी के रूप में उतना ही उपयोगी है:
static char doc_pi[]="\
pi(n): returns pi with n bits of precision in an mpf object\n\
";
/* This function was originally from netlib, package bmp, by
* Richard P. Brent. Paulo Cesar Pereira de Andrade converted
* it to C and used it in his LISP interpreter.
*
* Original comments:
*
* sets mp pi = 3.14159... to the available precision.
* uses the gauss-legendre algorithm.
* this method requires time o(ln(t)m(t)), so it is slower
* than mppi if m(t) = o(t**2), but would be faster for
* large t if a faster multiplication algorithm were used
* (see comments in mpmul).
* for a description of the method, see - multiple-precision
* zero-finding and the complexity of elementary function
* evaluation (by r. p. brent), in analytic computational
* complexity (edited by j. f. traub), academic press, 1976, 151-176.
* rounding options not implemented, no guard digits used.
*/
static PyObject *
Pygmpy_pi(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PympfObject *pi;
int precision;
mpf_t r_i2, r_i3, r_i4;
mpf_t ix;
ONE_ARG("pi", "i", &precision);
if(!(pi = Pympf_new(precision))) {
return NULL;
}
mpf_set_si(pi->f, 1);
mpf_init(ix);
mpf_set_ui(ix, 1);
mpf_init2(r_i2, precision);
mpf_init2(r_i3, precision);
mpf_set_d(r_i3, 0.25);
mpf_init2(r_i4, precision);
mpf_set_d(r_i4, 0.5);
mpf_sqrt(r_i4, r_i4);
for (;;) {
mpf_set(r_i2, pi->f);
mpf_add(pi->f, pi->f, r_i4);
mpf_div_ui(pi->f, pi->f, 2);
mpf_mul(r_i4, r_i2, r_i4);
mpf_sub(r_i2, pi->f, r_i2);
mpf_mul(r_i2, r_i2, r_i2);
mpf_mul(r_i2, r_i2, ix);
mpf_sub(r_i3, r_i3, r_i2);
mpf_sqrt(r_i4, r_i4);
mpf_mul_ui(ix, ix, 2);
/* Check for convergence */
if (!(mpf_cmp_si(r_i2, 0) &&
mpf_get_prec(r_i2) >= (unsigned)precision)) {
mpf_mul(pi->f, pi->f, r_i4);
mpf_div(pi->f, pi->f, r_i3);
break;
}
}
mpf_clear(ix);
mpf_clear(r_i2);
mpf_clear(r_i3);
mpf_clear(r_i4);
return (PyObject*)pi;
}
EDIT: I had some problem with cut and paste and
identation, anyway you can find the source here.